Karuvii
Back to Blog

EAN vs UPC Barcodes: Key Differences

5 min read

UPC (Universal Product Code)

UPC is the standard barcode for retail products in North America. UPC-A encodes 12 digits (including check digit).

EAN (European Article Number)

EAN is the international standard used worldwide. EAN-13 encodes 13 digits and is compatible with UPC (UPC is essentially EAN with leading zero).

Key Differences

  • Geographic: UPC for North America, EAN for international markets
  • Digits: UPC-A has 12 digits, EAN-13 has 13
  • Compatibility: UPC can be read as EAN-13 by adding leading zero

Which to Choose?

Use EAN-13 for international products, UPC-A for North America only. Most modern systems can read both.

Barcode Generator

Generate professional barcodes in multiple formats for your products.

Try it now